Facts To Know About Perfume

Facts To Know About Perfume

By: Roberto Sedycias
Perfume (Latin "per fume" meaning "through smoke") was highly favored by the Egyptians, Romans, and Arabs.  In East Asia, perfumes were incense based.  People used to make perfumes from spices and herbs like bergamot, myrtle, coriander, conifer resin, and almond.  The use of flowers came only after Avicenna, an Iranian doctor and chemist showed the process of distillation, whereby oils could be extracted from flowers.  In 1370, at the behest of Queen Elizabeth of Hungary, the world's first modern perfume - "Hungary Water" was made by blending scented oils in alcohol solution.

The composition of a perfume is of vital significance and is handled by an expert known as a perfumer, who deals with primary scents like rose, jasmine, cola, etc; modifiers like esters; blenders like linalool and hydroxycitronellol; and fixatives like resins, wood scents, and amber bases.  The resulting scent is explained in a musical metaphor of three 'notes', namely, top notes (consisting of fast evaporating small size molecules) like citrus and ginger scents; middle notes (consisting of slow evaporating medium size molecules) like lavender and rose scents; and base notes (consisting of slowest evaporating largest size molecules) like fixatives etc.  All these notes work together like a musical chord.

Perfume oils contain volatile compounds in high concentrations and thus have to be diluted by solvents, so that injury is not caused when applied directly on skin or clothes.  The common solvent is pure ethanol or ethanol mixed with water.  Fractionated coconut oil or wax, neutral smelling fats such as jojoba, can also act as solvents and dilute the perfume oil.  The perfume oil is further mixed with other aromatic compounds.  Generally, the percentage of aromatic compounds in perfume extract is 20% to 40%; in eau de parfum is 10% to 30%; in eau de toilette is 5% to 20%; and in eau de cologne is 2% to 5%.

The oil concentration in a perfume along with other aromatic compounds, determines the intensity, longevity, and price of the perfume and thus it is a closely guarded secret of every perfumer and perfume house.  By adjusting the percentage level and the notes of the perfume, variations on the same brand may be created like Chanel's Pour Monsieur and Pour Monsieur Concentree.

Classification of perfumes is never complete, due to its ever-evolving nature.  The traditional classification comprises of categories like Single Floral, Floral Bouquet, Ambery, Woody, Leather, Chypre, and Fougere; while the modern classification comprises of Bright Floral, Green, Oceanic/Ozone, Citrus/Fruity, and Gourmand. In 1983, Michael Edwards, a perfume consultant, created a new fragrance classification "The Fragrance Wheel", which classified and sub-grouped five standard families, namely Floral (Floral, Soft Floral, Floral Oriental), Oriental (Soft Oriental, Oriental, Woody Oriental), Woody (Wood, Mossy Woods, Dry Woods), Fougere (has fragrance elements from all the families), and Fresh (Citrus, Green, Water).









Perfumery has used a number of aromatic sources like plants, animals, and synthetic sources in the making of perfumes.  Plants are used as a source of aroma compounds and essential oils.  The parts of plants that are used are:

1 - Bark (cinnamon, cascarilla);
2 - Flowers (rose, jasmine, osmanthus, tuberose, mimosa, vanilla);
3 - Blossoms (citrus, ylang-ylang, clove);
4 - Fruits (apples, strawberries, cherries, litsea cubeba, juniper berry, vanilla, oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruit);
5 - Leaves and Twigs (lavender, patchouli, citrus, violets, sage, rosemary, hay, tomato);
6 - Resins (labdanum, myrrh, gum benzoin, Peru balsam, frankincense/olibanum, pine, fir, amber, copal);
7 - Roots, Bulbs, and Rhizomes (vetiver roots, ginger and iris rhizomes);
8 - Seeds (coriander, cocoa, mace, cardamom, anise, nutmeg, caraway, tonka bean);
9 - Woods (agarwood, birch, rosewood, sandalwood, pine, birch, juniper, cedar).

Animal sources include Ambergris, Castoreum, Musk, Rom terpenes, Honeycomb, and Civet.  Other natural sources include Lichens and Protists.  Synthetic sources include synthetic odorants synthesized from petroleum distillates, pine resins, etc.  Modern perfumes are mostly made from synthetic sources as they allow fragrances not found in nature, like Calone is a synthetic compound that imparts a marine metallic ozonous fragrance.  Synthetic aromatics are more consistent than natural aromatics, and are hence, widely used nowadays in modern available perfumes.

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Author Bio
This article can also be accessed in portuguese language from the News Article section of page www.polomercantil.com.br/perfume-fragrancia.php - Roberto Sedycias works as IT consultant for PoloMercantil

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What color hair extensions do I need?

What color hair extensions do I need?

Yes, picking the right color hair extensions can be frustrating.  What color should I choose? What if I get the wrong color extensions? Most companies hear these questions all the time. Thankfully, there is a color system that can assist you when buying hair extensions online. Each pigment has its own number that corresponds to its color. For example the darkest black, jet black would be a color #1 Jet Black, #613 is a platinum blonde, and a #4 is a medium brown, and so on.

There are many numbers for each particular shade and color hair. It is best if you know your number before purchasing online, but if you don’t that is ok too because many websites will have color charts that will tell you what number hair you are.  It can be difficult to choose the exact color since every computer monitor is different and the hair color can change depending on the lighting. This is why it is best to know what number you are before going online. However it is not necessary since most people are not aware of what number is best for them. 

 If you are having difficulty choosing your hair color it is best to contact the company you wish to purchase from, surely they have heard all the questions and have someone that can help. They might ask you to send a picture, or even to send them an actual sample.

One important tip that you need to know when figuring out what color hair extensions to purchase is to know what color to match it to. When looking at your own hair make sure that you take the color from the tips instead of the roots. Although for people that dye their hair, their roots is the natural color.   You want to make sure that your new hair extensions will blend in to your tips since that is where you will need to blend them, from the tips. If the color is slightly off it should still be ok and hardly noticeable. You can curl your hair extensions to blend it in more properly and it will be harder to detect that you are wearing clip ins. Another tip is to make sure you are always buying human hair. If your extensions are made from human hair you will be able to dye them to match your color more accurately.  Make sure that the companies where you buy your clip ins from supply you with the best quality hair extensions. Try Celebrity Strands for good quality hair extensions that can be dyed, curled, straightened, and styled.  They also have pretty accurate color charts where you can choose your color to match your hair best on the first try.

Can I dye my hair extensions?

Can I dye my hair extensions?

Many people have been wondering if it is ok to dye their hair extensions. Well some clues would be on what kind of extensions you want dyed. Some women have their extensions weaved into their hair, sewn in and even clipped in. Most of the time woman who have hair extensions permanently put in it by salon can dye their extensions along with their own natural hair. The reason is because when spending a lot of money at a hair salon putting in the extensions, the stylist will only use real human hair. They treat the hair extensions as if it is their own hair since it is attached to their head and doesn't come out until later. The real question is for women who prefer clip ins. Can you dye your clip in hair extensions? Well, the answer to this question depends on where you get your extensions and the quality of the hair. You can be sure when using high-end clip in hair extensions like "Celebrity Strands" or any other well-known company that the hair will be good enough quality that will be able to hold the dye. A lot of extensions made with synthetic or animal hairs will not take well to the dye. However, if you are sure that your clip ins are made from 100% human hair then you can be sure that it can take the dye just like your regular hair.

One thing to keep in mind is that if your human hair extensions are overly processed it might not be the best idea to dye them at all, especially more then one time. Even for the best quality clip ins, dying your extensions too much is not good. Your clip ins are dead hair, they are not attached to someone's head. You can get away with dyeing them or highlighting them once or twice but with excessive dyeing you will start to notice a drop of quality. Your hair might not seem as soft as it once was or as shiny.

Woman are constantly dying and highlighting their hair, and woman with clip in hair extensions want to make sure that they will match their new color and not stand out saying "Hello, yes I wear extensions." So when you get your hair dyed take your extensions with you. Your hair stylist will know what to do with them to make them match your new hair. If you notice that you have dyed your extensions too many times it might be best to just buy a new pair.

Do clip in hair extensions hurt?

Do clip in hair extensions hurt?

It is a fear and misconception that wearing extensions can hurt or cause pain to the wearer. It is not unheard of that it can hurt and it does happen sometimes, but there are ways around the pain.

Many women wear hair extensions and many of them complain from tugging and pulling. This is found more often in hair weaves, glued in extensions, and sewn in extensions. If applied properly clip in hair extensions should not hurt or cause you any kind of pain. Many hair extension suppliers and stores have clips that have a tiny piece of silicon on the bottom to prevent pulling of the hair. If you feel pain when wearing your clip ins, check to see if it has the little piece of silicon. If it does not then it might be best to sew in new clips of buy new hair extensions all together. Many companies will not advertise that their clips have silicon on them because it is a common thing to have. However, if you manage to find the company that sells them without silicon, then it was simply your bad luck. It might be because that company is trying to save money and keeping the cost of the clips down or simply because they are unaware of the discomfort they are causing the woman who purchase from them. It could be important to contact your supplier before purchasing. If you are buying high quality hair extensions like from Celebrity Strands or any other well known hair extension companies you probably do not have to worry because they make sure the clips are the best of quality as well as the hair itself.

If your hair extension clips do have the little piece of rubber or silicon and it still hurts and pulls your hair make sure you put them in properly. Sometimes little strands of hair can get separated at an odd angle that might cause some discomfort. It is also possible that a piece of your hair got caught in a tiny screw on the clip. Again, with higher end extensions this shouldn't be something you should be worried about but it is normal if it happens every once in a while. Once you get the hang of putting in your clip on hair extensions you will know how to do it with the least amount of discomfort and the most amount of mere pleasure and good vibes.

Like with anything it takes practice to apply them into your hair with the most amount of comfort. Once you know what your doing and have the best quality products, we are sure your going to enjoy every second with your long gorgeous, pain free extensions

Nail Polish Trends- Bring attention to your nails

Nail Polish Trends- Bring attention to your nails!

Nail polish can have a great impact over the aspect of your hands as well manicured nails always attract attention as a magnet. Your nails are always in plain sight so your nails will always stand out and attract attention, so why not make that attention positive by sticking to the nail polish trends.

Nail polish trends are meant to suit the fashion trends and the season so paying attention to the new nail polish trends can help you stand out as sometimes small details too can make a big difference. From simple monochrome designs to more complicated nail art designs, well manicured nails are always like a magnet when it comes to attracting attention.

Purple nail polishes

Purple is a fabulous fall nail color which can suit everyone as it has a very cool yet provocative look which can suit most women as purple shades vary widely. There are a variety of ways to create a fabulous manicure, by choosing a monochrome simple design or by choosing a sophisticated multicolored design in which you can incorporate some of the loveliest purple shade nail polishes.

Metallic nail polishes

Choosing a metallic colored nail polish can make a great difference as these nail polishes attract a great amount of attention as they are multi-hued and stand out. Whether you are choosing metallic black, metallic gray, metallic gray, rust or any other metallic shade that shines and captures your attention, you will look fabulously stylish. You can apply a uniform all over simple nail polish coat or you can try a metallic tip French inspired manicure. Choose a metallic glam outfit and your metallic nail polish will match and complete your stylish look.

Neutral nail polishes

If you are more of a matte nail polish lover and don't want your nail design to stand out too much you can go neutral as these nail polishes are fabulous and can complete the look of any stylish outfit, especially outfits which have a more formal style. You can try a grays, chocolate browns, coral, in a matte coloration and you will look fabulous.

Vivid colored nail polishes

Choosing a vivid color nail polish means choosing a nail polish which will stand out and attract the attention towards your gorgeous nails. Go for indigo, orange, red, burgundy, deep green, as they are fabulously stylish shades which can complete your stylish vividly colored outfit.

Fashion Monst-HER: Can I Wear My Hair Up in A Pony Tail With Clip In ...

Fashion Monst-HER: Can I Wear My Hair Up in A Pony Tail With Clip In ...: Can I Wear My Hair Up With Clip In Hair Extensions? This is a common question that is asked by women around the world th...

Can I Wear My Hair Up in A Pony Tail With Clip In Hair Extensions?

Can I Wear My Hair Up With Clip In Hair Extensions?

This is a common question that is asked by women around the world that wear extensions and wish to put them up. Sometimes it gets hot outside and you need a quick way to cool yourself down, or simply you might just like the look of having long hair in a pony, for whatever reason when need to know how to wear their hair up while wearing hair extensions

Many women worry that if they wear clip in hair extensions they wont be able to put their hair up in a ponytail.  It seems that they worry that the clips will show through and it will be obvious that they are wearing extensions.  If you put in your hair extensions properly then you should be able to wear your hair up without any problems.

Some women may be right worrying that putting their hair up will not look good but it should not be a problem. If the extensions are clipped in properly then the clips will not show through.  When you put in the clip in hairextensions you must make sure that the clips are no higher than the middle of your skull, which is above the top of your ears. If they are any higher than that it will be visible whether you have your up or not.

The best way to use clip in hair extensions when you plan on wearing a ponytail is to clip your hair in the middle of your hair. Start from the bottom of your scalp, apx one or two inches form the neckline. Clip it only in the center of your head to get the most natural and most comfortable look. Now you move an inch or so higher, clip in your extensions again in the middle of your hair. Clip in all the pieces that you think are necessary to get the length and volume that you want and once you do that put it in a ponytail. Make sure none of the clips are popping though while you are putting your hair up.  If you clipped in your hair extensions properly in the middle of your head they shouldn't show.

It is easy to put your hair in a ponytail with your extensions once you practice doing it a few times you will see that it looks natural and you will get the look you wanted. 

Every one likes the fashion clothes

Every one likes the fashion clothes

In line with the clothes professionals, the designs have to be very contemporary and classy in order that the garments be in the kisses of the consumers for a long period. Various types of materials can be used for the style process. The decision is made through veteran fashion designers who have the capacity to determine which the best for each selection. So far as costs can be involved, the actual Fashion Clothes are very inexpensive. You can find them significantly inside retail and online stores making your decision simple as a person.

There are various kinds of Clothes outlines which you can choose and every of these is essential in their own personal way. When you discover 1 clothes add the other, you can find that each of these have got specific qualities. Knitted garments or knitted use are a few of the variations which can be well-accepted available in the market. These kinds of garments lines are popular among the Fashions.

When you search the types of knitted garments which are available in the marketplace, you will find new and colorful models. You'll find a variety of knitted garments made for the jr . age group which can be categorized in to half and also long sleeved kinds. A few of the recent knit tops which were introduced in the market contain noisy prints and neck line models. Among the different Fashion choices which can be based in the market, energetic wear is among the best selections that you can go for. The lively array of clothes provides perfect comfort for the teens.

As Fashion Clothes range is made for each girls and boys, the weaved top collection consists of some gorgeous Clothes outlines for that ladies. The particular coats array is also probably the most lucrative selections for both the women and also the kids. These primarily include the winter wear collection exactly where leather-based and pelt has been mainly utilized in the actual clothes range. With all the breakthrough from the web moderate, there are numerous websites which promote these products and you can get them presently there. You only need to click on the items, pick them as well as supplement your shopping cart application.

Will people be able to tell I'm wearing clip in hair extensions?

Many women that wear hair extensions want their extensions to look invisible, so that it is undetectable in their hair.  So they wonder, will wearing clip in hair extensions show? Will people be able to notice it? Will the extensions be able to pass as being my own natural hair? How do I wear them so nobody will notice?

Well there are a few things to consider when trying to make your clip ins undetectable. One of the major give always is the color. Does your extensions match your natural color? If it doesn't you might think about dying them to match your hair better or buying a set that will look more like your hair.  If you are having trouble picking a color contact your hair extension company. Or you can find your color on a color chart: LIKE SEEN HERE

Hair texture is also important when trying to get your extensions to blend in, does the hair texture match your own? Can you straighten your hair to match your extensions? How about the clips? You need to make sure that your extensions have clips that wont slide out. That is the biggest give away if all of a sudden a piece of you hair is slipping out. Make sure the clips have a piece of silicon on it so it wont slide.

If you want people to know you are wearing hair extensions, all you need to do, besides telling them straight out, is to wear bad quality hair. Of course, you will not want to do this. Make sure to stay away form synthetic hair. It has an unnatural looking shine to it and it wont last more then a few days of use. It is highly recommended to use only 100% human hair.

Its also important that when you apply your clip ins that you don't put them in too high on your head, because then the clips will start to show through. They shouldn't go any higher then the middle of your scalp. Lightly run your fingers over your head after application. If you feel any of the clips pop out you know that they might be visible and you might need to apply it again. Once you get the hang of it you will be able to do it better and better.

In general if you buy hair extensions from a professional well-known company, for example Celebrity Strands, your hair should blend well and be unnoticeable.  Many women around the world buy and wear hair extensions and nobody knows about it. People will just assume that this lady has long beautiful hair but in secret she is wearing extensions.